The WITSEC program was formally established under Title V of the Organized Crime Control Act of 1970. There are two levels of protection programs that exist which are the state and federal programs in addition to the Emergency Assistance Witness Program.The security, safety, and health of these witnesses and their family members are provided for by these programs when the witnesses have an association with the government. This program is operated by the United States Marshals Service which is designed to protect threatened witnesses before, during, and after a trial. Some of these amended issues included bail, sentencing reform, plead for insanity, and also penalties for drug law offenses. These acts were amended in order to cover certain loopholes found in the previous bills. The original program was authorized by the Organized Crime Control Act of 1970 and then later amended by the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984. These programs include but are not limited to the U.S Parole Commission, the Civil Rights Division, and also the Bureau of Prisons. The Department of Justice handles numerous different programs in addition to WITSEC. Code § 3521 and administered by the United States Department of Justice. The United States Federal Witness Protection Program ( WPP), also known as the Witness Security Program or WITSEC, is a witness protection program codified through 18 U.S. Marshals do a drill of guarding a protected witness
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